Trump Administration Considers Automatic Enrollment of Seniors into Medicare Advantage – How It Will Impact Health Care Costs

Most Americans become eligible for Medicare at age 65, but choosing how to enroll isn’t always an easy process.

That is why the policies currently under consideration could have a huge impact. Trump administration officials have said they are considering whether to automatically enroll seniors in Medicare Advantage plans instead of traditional Medicare if they do not actively choose coverage options (1).

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Shifting the default to Medicare Advantage (run by private insurance companies) could inadvertently steer millions of beneficiaries into other types of coverage.

The proposal is still in its early stages, but the changes could affect everything from your monthly costs to which doctors you see to how easily you can change your plan later.

What automatic enrollment in Medicare Advantage actually does?

Under current rules, people who sign up for Medicare but don’t actively choose a plan are automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare.

The proposals under consideration would upend that system. Instead of defaulting into traditional Medicare, seniors who don’t choose could be automatically enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan, a private version of Medicare offered by insurance companies. As Medicare Director Chris Klomp noted at the STAT News Summit in March, regulators are considering models that automatically enroll beneficiaries in private forms of Medicare or accountable care organizations, including those participating in the Medicare Shared Savings Program. (2).

Although this change may sound technical, changing the default plan can have real-world implications. Many people either don’t compare their options enough or are overwhelmed by the number of plans and may end up taking whatever they’re assigned. If the default changes, many beneficiaries may move to Medicare Advantage without understanding their choice.

Some offers allow you to opt out if you’re not satisfied with the plan, but that process may not be easy. The bill introduced in Congress would not only change the default to Medicare Advantage, but also restrict people from leaving the plan for up to three years once enrolled (3). If that happens, it will be difficult for seniors whose coverage does not meet their needs to switch.

Read more: 5 important money moves to make once you save $50,000

How Medicare Advantage changes health care costs

Medicare Advantage plans often attract seniors because of their low monthly premiums and, in some cases, $0 premiums. However, these savings can be offset by increased costs when you actually use the plan.

The biggest difference in cost is in how care is priced and accessed. While traditional Medicare is widely accepted nationwide, Medicare Advantage plans are typically limited to specific physician and hospital networks. If you’re automatically enrolled in a plan that doesn’t include your preferred provider, you may need to change your doctor.

These network limitations can also affect where you receive medical care. Some top hospitals and specialists may not be included in certain Medicare Advantage plans, which may require them to use a different network or travel further distances, both of which can have financial and logistical costs.

Instead of standardized coverage, Medicare Advantage plans typically rely on copayments and coinsurance for services. This means there are separate fees for each doctor’s visit, specialist visit, and procedure, and those costs can quickly add up if ongoing treatment is required. Plans cap annual out-of-pocket costs, but those limits can still reach thousands of dollars.

Taken together, these differences mean enrolling in Medicare Advantage by default can be more expensive depending on your doctor, your health needs, and how often you use your care.

Proposals to automatically enroll seniors in Medicare Advantage are still being considered by regulators and debated in Congress, but understanding how these plans work may help you avoid high costs when signing up for Medicare.

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Medicare Advocacy Center (1); STAT News (2); US Congress (3)

This article is for information only and should not be construed as advice. PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.